APRIL 2013
On March 14, 2013, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals handed down an important ruling for companies that operate websites that allow users to upload content for display, as well as for content producers whose material is uploaded to such sites without their permission. The case, Universal Music Group (UMG) v. Veoh, focused on the issue of what a company that operates a website containing such user uploaded material must and must not do to obtain the limitations of liability for copyright infringement provided by the “safe harbor” provision of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”) regarding user-uploaded material that infringes a copyright owner’s copyright in the material.
Read more: Important Copyright Case Affirms DMCA Safe Harbor For Service Providers
DECEMBER 2012
The elections of 2012 are history. And the day after the results were in you could almost hear a collective sigh of relief from what has become an overly politicized and sharply divided America.
This post-election period cannot be more strikingly unlike its counterpart in 2008. After the last presidential election the nation was positively energized by the historic election of its first African American President and the end of the Bush Administration, despite the fact that it was in middle of the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. This time around I’d say that the dominant feeling has been something like “glad at least that’s over with”. On November 6th America voted and then it unceremoniously just got up to go to work the next day.
Read more: 2012 Elections And The Decline Of Cultural Conservatism
NOVEMBER 2012
Copyright law gives copyright owners the exclusive right to publish and distribute copies of their works. This means that owners of the copyrights in works such as photographs, videos, music and software are provided with a legal monopoly to exploit their works. But in the United States a copyright owner’s rights are subject to an important limitation that allows others to make use of the owner’s copyrighted works without permission and without any required payment of a fee or royalty. This type of unauthorized, but nevertheless legal, use is allowed under what is known as the “fair use” doctrine. Often just called “fair use”, it is a legal concept that acts as an express limitation of the enforceability of the exclusive rights granted to copyright owners under U.S. copyright law. It effectively allows a person or a company to make limited and reasonable use of another’s copyrighted work without permission as long as the use does not otherwise prejudice the copyright owner’s rights or interfere with the owner’s normal exploitation of the work.
Read more: Legal Use Of A Copyrighted Work Without Permission.
JULY 2012
When a company purchases an irrevocable assignment of the copyright in a work, such as a video or photograph, the company can rest assured that it will own the copyright and be able to freely exploit the work as it wishes, indefinitely, right? Wrong, at least under United States law.
On January 1, 1978 a revision of U.S. Copyright Law enacted in 1976 became effective. Among the many changes to the copyright law that resulted was a controversial provision that provides to authors and their statutory heirs an opportunity to recapture ownership of intellectual property that had previously been assigned to a third party.
JUNE 2012
As the adult entertainment industry has matured and obtained greater general acceptance as a legitimate business, so to have the number of abusive lawsuits against adult entertainment companies and their principals. Where once lawsuits against adult entertainment companies were almost always brought by parties outside the industry, such as by patent trolls, and governmental entities, like the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), now actions initiated by one adult entertainment entity against another are commonplace. And the number of both legitimate and abusive lawsuits is increasing. So much so, that I sincerely believe that a typical adult entertainment company faces a much greater threat of abusive litigation today than only a few years ago. Whether by actions brought by the FTC, the Department of Justice, patent trolls, copyright owners, disgruntled employees, or class action plaintiffs, assets owned by adult entertainment companies and their principals are now more at risk due to abusive litigation than ever before. As a result, adult industry entrepreneurs are well counseled to learn about how to better protect their assets from loss due to abusive litigation.
APRIL 2012
In a position paper posted on his website, Rick Santorum has promised that, if elected, he would “vigorously” enforce laws that “prohibit distribution of hardcore (obscene) pornography on the Internet, on cable/satellite TV, on hotel/motel TV, in retail shops and through the mail or by common carrier.” Santorum’s site complains that the “Obama Administration has turned a blind eye to those who wish to preserve our culture from the scourge of pornography and has refused to enforce obscenity laws.”
MARCH 2012
There has been a lot of talk recently about a phenomenon called “crowdfunding”, a relatively new type of fundraising that relies on social media and the Internet to obtain small amounts of capital from large numbers of individuals to accumulate large aggregated amounts of capital. In recent years, Internet-based crowdfunding sites such as Kickstarter (www.kickstarter.com) and Indiegogo (www.indiegogo.com) have been used to raise millions of dollars for many types of businesses and projects.
Read more: A New Way To Raise Capital For Adult Entertainment Businesses: “Crowdfunding”